We refrain from eating matzoh so that we don't spoil our appetite for the matzoh that we will eat at the Seder. When we are at the Seder and eat the matzoh, the flavor is of the profound intimacy with God! Eating matzoh before the Seder would spoil "the moment," because our seder should feel like our wedding night with God! We will see another analogy of marriage of God, Torah and us when we come to Shavuot seven weeks from now.
Some Rabbis suggest that the very fact that we will no longer be under the influence of the Evil Inclination and challenged to disobey the will of the Almighty, will itself be a reason to bring a thanksgiving offering. The negation of the need for the other offerings is precisely the cause for this one. And the Thanksgiving offering (Gomel) will only be a grain offering. Keep this teaching in mind, when those tell you they wish to destroy the Dome of the Rock, build a new Temple, have a Priesthood with animal sacrifices and start World War Three in the process.RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: BERACHA HA GOMEL: JEWISH PRAYER OF THANKSGIVING
Some more Talmud: So since today (of my writing), is the first day of the Omer, let us look at the first verse in Pirkei Avot, Ethics of our Fathers. ''1:1. Moses received the Torah from Sinai and gave it over to Joshua. Joshua gave it over to the Elders, the Elders to the Prophets, and the Prophets gave it over to the Men of the Great Assembly. They [the Men of the Great Assembly] would always say these three things: Be cautious in judgement. Establish many talmidim. And make a safety fence around the Torah.''
Let us dissect this. While there is a Midrash that says the Moses spent his days teaching both the written Torah and the Oral Torah (Mishna), to his brother Aaron, and to all the Israelites we can see here that the rabbis are establishing themselves as the leaders of Judaism, and are abandoning the Kingship and Priesthood of Hebraism. While they have honor and prayers to Kings David and Solomon, and to Aaron, and study the rules of kingship, the Temple service, and the Cohanim and Levites, they make it clear its academic.
Note the transmission. Moses to Joshua. No Aaron or his priestly sons. And also, no transmission to Moses' own kin, the Levites. Note also, that when the verse says Torah, the rabbis mean Oral Torah. Joshua gave it to the Elders. Who were Elders? The Judges...Samuel, Samson, etc. This was then transmitted to the Prophets. And they transmitted it to the Men of the Great Assembly. The assembly became the basic of Rabbinic transmission and ordination, semikah.
So right in the first verse Rabbinic Talmudic Judaism is established. The Oral Law, aka the Talmud, is given the same weight as the written Torah. Both were allegedly given to Moses at the same time on Sinai.
Further, the rabbis give themselves three major tasks. The first is rendering judgements. They are not just talking about torts or criminal cases. They are talking about what we have come to call Halakah, or Jewish law. So much of what we as Jews do, is not Hebraic or from the written Torah at all. I challenge you to find the commandment to light two Shabbat candles, or holiday candles, or say any beracha before you eat, or even to pray in the Five Books of Moses. Further I challenge you to celebrate any holiday, even Shabbat, as commanded in the written Torah. If we celebrated Pesach as Hebrews how many of our spouses would be yelling for us to get the darn blood off the front doors of our houses? Lol.
They give themselves the right to establish 'many' talmidim. Talmidim are not congregants. The concept of rabbis, and payments, and salaries, and congregations, stems from liberal movements borrowing from their non-Jewish neighbors. Rabbis were not involved in the business of running synagogues or even leading prayers. Our job was and is to study and teach others to become rabbis. Frankly, until a rabbi confers semikah onto one or more of his talmidim, he has not fulfilled his role as a rabbi.
Last the rabbis give themselves the right, if not the command , to make a fence around Torah. And here they mean the written Torah. So this is where the Talmud, in trying to keep us from breaking Shabbat, and carrying outside our homes, (which is a written Torah capital offense), and allow us to leave our homes to go to a synagogue or to visit friends for a Shabbat meal, establish an Eruv, in a sense making the entire neighborhood one legal residence. (Eruv means mixture).
The rabbis are abhorred by the 36 capital crimes in the written Torah. They cannot abolish the laws, but they make the prosecution of death sentences so impossible, that they state that ''any court who puts to death one person in seven years, is a bloody court.'' This is why Israel which follows Judaic law, executed only one person in 61 years (Eichmann the Nazi) and Texas, following Hebraic law, executes routinely, even those who are mentally ill, and those who even the Torah would classify as children.
In the last example of building a fence around the Torah, they take the simple kosher laws in the Hebrew Five Books of Moses, and make a cottage industry for them, which in today's world is a billion dollar industry, and in some corners, full of corruption and criminal acts.
So study a bit of Jewish ethics with us over the next seven weeks.
Have a sweet and spiritual Pesach.
Rabbi Arthur Segal
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Jewish Renewal
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(001) The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal
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In The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal: A Path of Transformation for the Modern Jew, Rabbi Dr. Arthur Segal distills millennia of sage advice to reclaim your Judaism and your spirituality.
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(002) A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud
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A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud dissects each of the Torah's weekly sections (parashot) using the Talmud and other rabbinic texts to show the true Jewish take on what the Torah is trying to teach us.
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The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal and A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud. Purchase both books as a set, and I will donate a portion of the sales price in your name to the tzadakkah of your choice. -- Rabbi Segal
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