Once Rabbi Zeira heard that a person's appointment to the rabbinate is coupled with forgiveness for all wrongdoings, he hastily presented himself before his teacher so that he could be ordained with one-on-one semika and have his past sins forgiven.
(Rabbi Zeira was an interesting fellow. he was small and dark skinned, so his fellow students called him, ''black pot''( Talmud Bavli Tractate Avodah Zarah 16b.). He wanted to go to Judea, but his teacher Rabbi Judah forbad it because Babylonia was the seat of Judaic Talmudic study, and Judea was considered inferior. NB: The Talmud Bavli today trumps the Talmud Yerushalmi, and in truth, modern day Iraq is the homeland of the Judaism not Israel. He went to Judea but not before fasting 100 days to forget the didactic intellectual way of studying that Babylonian Rabbis did and Judean rabbis did not (Talmud Bavli Tractate Bava Metzia 85a).
A bit more of Talmud snuck in: Bavli Tractate Sanhedrin 37a.:To show that chesed, the love of one's fellow, that is the theme of this lesson, Rabbi Zeira had many sinning neighbors. But he treated them with kindness in order to lead them to moral reformation. They did not always treat him well in return. When he died, these people said, "Hitherto Ze'era has prayed for us, but who will pray for us now?" This reflection so moved their hearts that they really were led to do penance .
So it is with great kavod ha Rabbanim, with great ahavath chesed, that Ellen and I welcome Rabbis Bloom and Seigle to our Southern Beaufort County, and pray that God bless them and keep them, and give them the koach to teach His will, and help destroy any sinat chinam and bring about ahavath Israel in our community, among all Jews, and all Rabbanim, concentrating on the history and traditions we have in common, and not on the petty minutia about which we may have disagreements. And may ha Shem grant them long and productive lives. Amen.
A d'var Torah follows, as always, a double portion, and this ends of 4th book of Moses, B'midbar, Numbers. Our last book, Deuteronomy, will begin in the next Shabbat, and while we were wandering for 40 years in B'midbar (in the wilderness) and the book covers 38 of them, Deuteronomy takes place over a span of only 27 days. (see page 24 in
Rabbi Arthur Segal : (002) A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud ).As we say when we finish a book of Torah : Chazak! Ckazak! Venitchazeik! Be Strong, Be Strong, and may we be strengthened!
Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Arthur Segal
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Jewish Renewal
Jewish Spiritual Renewal, Jewish Spirituality
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA
Parashot Matot And Masei: Numbers 30:02-36:13
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"Gimme Shelter"
This double portion ends the Book of Numbers. Borders of
Parasha Matot begins with the rules of vows and oaths. Matot means tribes, as these rules were given to the heads of the 12 tribes. A man must keep his word, but a woman's word can be annulled by her father or husband. Then the Israelites battle against Midian. It is a blood bath. All the Midianite men are killed. Yet Moses rebukes his generals for allowing the women Midianites to live. The Israelites then kill all the non-virgin women and all the male children. Laws about purifying the spoils of war are listed and from this the Talmudic rabbis learn the rules for koshering cooking utensils.
Numbers 31:21-24 refers to methods by which the utensils and garments taken in the Midianite war could be used by the Jews. The Talmudic rabbis, by pilpul extension, say these same laws apply to any vessel acquired from any non-Jew.
If they are new utensils a simple emersion into the mikvah is sufficient. If they were used in cooking, or in today's parlance, were kosher and had non-kosher food on them making them unkosher and now need to be made kosher, more needs to be done.
Since these utensils now have absorbed the taste of non-kosher food or may still have milk on the meat dishes or vice versa, they must be purged through fire. Rashi notes that these laws should have been transmitted by Moses, as they are supposedly another commandment from God. But the Torah says "Elazar, the Kohen" taught these rules. The rabbis decide that Moses was upset and angry (see verse 31:14). Moses was too preoccupied to hear God speak. Therefore Elazar heard God giving these new kitchen-religion laws and transmitted them to the Israelites.
The parasha continues by dividing the spoils of war. Reuben and Gad wish to live outside of
Parasha Masei begins with a summary of the Israelites wandering in the desert for 40 years. The Hebrew word masei means "journeys." Forty-two locations are listed. In a traditional synagogue these 49 verses are chanted quickly and without pause. There were 14 moves during the first year. There were 8 during the last year. During the middle 38 years the Israelites moved only 20 times, which is an average of two years between each journey. Moses gives them the rules for conquering
Special cities are set aside and maintained for the Levites. Special cities of refuge (Ir Miklat) are set aside for unintentional murderers. Laws distinguishing between the different types of shedding of human blood are given. Inheritance rules in relation to tribal intermarriage are listed.
The cousins of the daughters of Zelophehad appeal Moses' decision to allow them to inherit their father's estate because they have no brothers. The cousins are afraid that if they marry outside of their tribe, the estate would belong to their new husbands of a different tribe. Moses amends his ruling from Parasha Pinchas. He declares that these daughters can only keep their inheritance if they marry cousins within their tribe. The Book of Numbers concludes.
Numbers 35:09-15 tells how six cities are to be set aside in
In Talmud Tractate Makkot we are told that the Kohan Gadol's family were worried that these unintentional murderers would pray for the high priest's death so that they could leave the city of refuge. It became customary for the mother of the Kohan Gadol to visit these six cities. She would distribute food and clothing and hope that these gifts would deter the inmates from praying for her son's demise.
The Talmudic rabbis taught that these cities were not jails or detention camps. They were places where the reckless and careless could learn not to repeat their life-taking actions. They were under the constant influence of their neighbors, the Levites, who also lived in special cities. The Levites would visit these cities of refuge and teach. The Talmud states that when these unintentional murderers saw the love and care that the high priest's very own mother showed to them, as well as the Levites kind actions, they developed into kinder, gentler, and more careful people.
Numbers 34:01-12 outlines the borders of
The
The rabbis of the Talmud Bavli, in Tractate Gittin 8A and Sotah 14A, as well as later sages such as the Totafot, Sforno, Rashi, Rashbam, Vilna Gaon, Aderet Eliyahu, Hersh Goldwurm, B'chor Shor, Gur Aryeh, and the Ramban write and argue over the borders. They can reach no consensus. Certainly, there are no suggestions or hints to
What we do know from history is that the
Oh, a storm is threat'ning my very life today.
If I don't get some shelter, oh yeah, I'm gonna fade away.
War, children, it's just a shot away. It's just a shot away.
Mick Jagger sang these lyrics in the Rolling Stones hit, Gimme Shelter. Today we are faced with another last chance for peace in the
The Palestinians wanted
Four million Palestinian refugees live is squalor in
In Camp David's Laurel Cabin the two sides of 21 American, Israeli, and Palestinian negotiators were arguing over the control of the City of
So much has happened since then. September 11th, the death of Arafat, the
What can our TaNaK, our Holy Scriptures, teach us about this situation? In the Book of Judges, Chapter 11 we read of Yiftach who was a leader of
We read in Parasha Matot about vows and how to annul them. All Yiftach had to do was go to Pinchas and have his vow annulled through the vehicle of "hatarat nederim" (undoing of vows). The Midrash says that Pinchas, the high priest, was waiting for Yiftach to come to him. Yiftach, the chief political and military leader, was waiting for Pinchas to come to him. Each was trying to protect his honor. In doing so, the life of Yiftach's beloved daughter was lost.
God punished Yiftach and Pinchas for this. Yiftach died from a disease where his limbs fell off one-by-one. He was buried in the cities of
The Talmud warns that many times people do things because their kavod (honor) was slighted. They will do these things, the rabbis teach, even though doing so is clearly a detriment not only to them, but also to their families. People will put their egos and honor irrationally before their own welfare and the welfare of their children. The rabbis warn that one would literally let his children die over loss of kavod.
We as rational modern Jews cannot continue to read the Torah as if it were an exact deed to the
The Torah wants us to follow it on paths that lead us to peace. There will be parts, like the slaughter of the Midianites, that we cannot accept and that actually go against the Torah's own laws of warfare that we will read of in Chapter 20 of Deuteronomy. The beauty of Torah is that we are challenged by one part to reinterpret another part.
If we believe that we were given a deed of
The Torah found it necessary to protect accidental killers from a blood feud with protection in six cities of refuge. The Torah clearly did not want to see more blood spilled on the soil of
The status of
The Israel Knesset Parliament building is not in the
It is my opinion that the real struggle in the Middle East will be over water, not over the neighborhoods of
When we read these parashot we can come away remembering to do genocide to our enemies, keep hateful vows for prideful reasons, think of the immutable God-given boundaries of Greater Israel, and sit outside the gates of those who harmed us waiting to seek vengeance when they leave through them. Or we can learn to fight strongly but fairly, release ourselves from prideful vows, understand that
When the poet wrote in Psalm 137: "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning," it was written during captivity, "by the rivers of
Pray for the peace of
May they prosper that love thee.
Peace be within thy walls,
and prosperity within thy palaces,
for my brethren and companions' sakes,
I will say: 'Peace be within thee.'
For the sake of the house of the Lord our God,
I will seek thy good.
David's brethren were clearly his fellow Jews. His companions were those with whom he shared meals – com (with), panis (bread). There is no halakah forbidding us to share bread with our Palestinian fellows in peace. Once we eat with them we can share with them the peace and prosperity of
To quote the Rolling Stones again from Gimme Shelter:
I tell you, Love, sister, it's just a kiss away, it's just a kiss away, it's just a kiss away. It's just a kiss away."
I pray that so is Shalom. Amen.
Shabbat Shalom:
Rabbi Arthur Segal
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal
Jewish Spiritual Renewal, Jewish Spirituality
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA
member temple oseh shalom
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(001) The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal
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In The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal: A Path of Transformation for the Modern Jew, Rabbi Dr. Arthur Segal distills millennia of sage advice to reclaim your Judaism and your spirituality.
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(002) A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud
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A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud dissects each of the Torah's weekly sections (parashot) using the Talmud and other rabbinic texts to show the true Jewish take on what the Torah is trying to teach us.
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(003) Tzadakkah Bundle
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The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal and A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud. Purchase both books as a set, and I will donate a portion of the sales price in your name to the tzadakkah of your choice. -- Rabbi Segal
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